Has England's green and pleasant land all of a sudden become England's green and overcrowded land?
With the nation's ever-increasing population and the double whammy that people are now living longer, this means as each year goes by, there is an ever-growing strain on public services and in particular my favourite topic – housing. It's no wonder some people are saying things are at crisis point when it comes to infrastructure (like roads, schooling etc) and in particular housing. I hear it all the time, people complaining that Darlington looks like a building site and, we are packing people in like sardines into our Darlington homes. Yet I wanted to find out exactly what the truth was.
Starting with the UK as a whole, there 698 people per square mile whilst in England, there are 1,103 people per square and finally in Greater London 14,587 people per square mile … these all sound quite awful numbers, until you drill down and realise a square mile is an awfully big area – there are only 93,600 square miles in the whole of the UK and that includes the wilderness areas of Scotland!
Let's look at more realistic areas of land … and I want to look at my favourite – the acre. To those born after the mid 1970's, an acre is roughly half the size of a football pitch or a square roughly 63 metres by 63 metres and there are just less than 2.5 acres in a hectare.
The population of Darlington is 92,363 and the total area of Darlington is 5,573 acres, meaning 16.57 people live per acre in Darlington
So, how does that compare to neighbouring areas and towns…
| Location and Postcode | Population | Area in Acres | Population Density – # People per Acre |
| Darlington | 92,363 | 5,573 | 16.57 |
| Durham | 47,785 | 3,180 | 15.03 |
| Hartlepool | 88,855 | 5,961 | 14.91 |
| Peterlee | 37,015 | 2,838 | 13.04 |
As you can see, only just under 17 people live per acre in Darlington, interesting when compared to both Greater London, which has density of 23.26 people per acre and London's most crowded suburb, Pimlico at 92.32 people per acre. Yet even Pimlico is nothing to the Collblanc district in Barcelona, which has 214.8 people living it per acre.
So, is Darlington over populated? Yes, it seems that way at school time or rush hour when sitting in traffic that Darlington is over populated – yet the stats show – we aren't.
Evidently, we are never going to have an even spread of population as can be seen from the figures in the table, and the remote nature of some parts of the Country would not be able to withstand high densities of new people without enormous infrastructure investment. And we are lucky with our schools, as there are plenty of choices for everyone, whether they wish to look at public or private school league tables to decide where to send their children in the local area for their education.
Yet could we accommodate a much larger population in the UK (and Darlington) although there would be trade-offs? Look back at the 17th and 18th century and certain sectors of society were warning about population growth. The population of the UK in 1801 was 10.5 million and even with the growth of the population since then, only 1.2% of the UK is currently built on for housing purposes.
The question, it seems to me, is not can we manage but how
would a larger Darlington population change our way of life,
both for better and possibly worse?
The planners have a responsibility to ensure Darlington provides its fair share of new homes to accommodate this population growth in the coming years. The local authority has a responsibility towards adequate provision of the infrastructure of roads, hospitals and schools etc., to match the growth in housing. This is not a political topic and I hope once the ‘B' word is finally sorted we can get on with addressing the shortage of affordable new homes for future generations.